Herpes Symptoms, Risk Factors & Tests
Here is everything you need to know.
Herpes Symptoms, Risk Factors & Tests
Herpes symptoms
Herpes symptoms can be tricky to spot. In fact lots of people who have herpes will have no idea until they receive a diagnosis because they often won’t experience any herpes symptoms.
The symptoms of herpes are the same in men and women, they may include:
- A burning or tingling sensation where the blister may develop
- Pain where the blister may develop
- The appearance of a blistering sore (this may develop in the mouth or on the genitals)
- Itching around the mouth or genitals
- Pain during urination (genital herpes)
- Ulcers, which may be followed by scabs while the ulcers heal
- Flu-like symptoms (fever, tiredness, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, tiredness, lack of appetite.
- Anal and perianal infections (more commonly in the MSM populations).
Herpes symptoms usually take 2-14 days to appear after primary exposure to the virus.
According to the World Health Organization, it is more common for those who have genital herpes to not experience any symptoms. In fact, it has been shown that 75% of people who have genital herpes will not experience any symptoms.
Types of herpes simplex viruses
There are two types of herpes simplex viruses:
- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1): HSV-1 often causes cold sores or fever blisters on the lips or around the mouth and are common symptoms of an oral herpes infection. This type of HSV can be seen in children as well as adults.
- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2): HSV-2 is the usual cause of genital herpes and is classified as a sexually transmitted disease (STD). The CDC has estimated that one of every six people between the ages of 14 to 49 years have genital herpes.
Although HSV-2 is most often associated with genital herpes, both types of HSV can cause an oral or genital infection.
Herpes symptoms in men and women
As mentioned, men and women often experience the same symptoms of herpes, however the location of the sores, if and when they do appear will be in different locations. Herpes blisters typically heal on their own within 2-4 weeks.
Herpes symptoms in women
As cited above, and additionally, herpes sores may appear on the:
- Cervix
- Vaginal area
- External genitals
Herpes symptoms in men
As cited above, and additionally, herpes sores may appear on the:
- Scrotum
- Penis
Both men and women and women may also develop herpes sores on the:
- Urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body)
- Buttocks and thighs
- Rectum
- Mouth
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What triggers herpes?
There are a number of factors that can trigger a herpes outbreak such as:
- Emotional stress or feeling run down
- Too much physical exertion
- Illness
- Injury
- Fatigue
- Genital stimulation during sexual intercourse
- Menstrual periods
- Changes in season such as extreme cold or heat
- Changes in immunity or low immunity to health conditions such as HIV and diabetes
- Cancer treatment, or chemotherapy
- Surgery
Both oral and genital herpes can remain “dormant” which means that there may be no visual signs and symptoms. This does not mean that you are no longer contagious, but it does mean that the signs and symptoms can go under the radar.
“An outbreak” refers to a period in which herpes signs and symptoms become visible. During outbreaks, you are at your most contagious. Open sores can easily transmit the infection from one person to another.
What can be mistaken for herpes?
If you suspect that you have herpes, there are a number of health conditions that may mimic or “look like” herpes including:
- Pimples
- Ingrown hairs
- Syphilis
- HPV (genital warts)
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
- Haemorrhoids
- Bug bites
- Yeast infections
Can herpes go away?
Herpes does not go away on its own. There is no cure for herpes, but it can very effectively be managed using antiviral medications. Over time, herpes outbreaks tend to be milder and shorter.
During a herpes outbreak, your doctor could also prescribe pain medications and topical anesthetics to relieve your symptoms.
The sores or blisters can heal without treatment but there is no guarantee that they will. If you start to feel a burning or tingling, you can opt for over-the-counter and prescription antiviral medications that can be used to shorten outbreaks, relieve discomfort and stop the symptoms from getting worse during an outbreak.
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FAQ
Is oral herpes an STD?
Technically speaking, oral herpes, which is also known as HSV-I is not an STD, but because it is often transmitted through sex, it is classified as an STD.
Can you get genital herpes from touching a cold sore?
Yes, it is possible to get genital herpes from oral sex. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of herpes viruses, HSV-1 and HSV-2. Oral herpes (cold sores) is usually caused by HSV-1.
How easy is it to get herpes?
It is easy to get herpes. Herpes can spread easily through intimate skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.
You can get herpes during unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex.
What does oral herpes look like?
Oral herpes can sometimes look like a pimple in and around the mouth and nose.
Oral herpes can look like a blister, that usually has a red ring around it. As the blister heals, it may begin to scab over. These blisters and scabs are also known as cold sores.
Can you tell who gave you herpes?
It is not always possible to tell who gave you herpes. If you have seen visible blisters and/or sores during kissing or sex with a particular person, it may be that person.
However, the only way to know for sure is if both parties get tested.